E-bike reference

42 e-bike error codes, explained in plain language.

What does the code on your display mean? Causes, roadside self-help and sources — for Bosch, Shimano STEPS, Yamaha and more. Free and maintained with love for the detail. Enjoy the ride!

Shimano STEPS Communication

E020

Communication error between battery and drive unit

The battery and the drive unit can no longer communicate, so assist stops. The cause is usually in the connection path: loose plugs, corroded contacts or a damaged power cable between battery mount and motor. Reseating the battery is worth a try; a persistent error requires the dealer to inspect cabling and connectors.

Drive system
Shimano STEPS
Category
Communication
Motor behavior
assist off
DIY-friendly?
shop recommended

Roadside self-help

  1. Remove the battery, check the contacts for dirt, and reseat it firmly.
  2. Restart the system.
  3. If the error persists, have the dealer inspect the cable between battery and motor.

Possible causes

  • Loose or poorly seated battery/plug connection high
  • Dirty or corroded contacts medium
  • Damaged power cord between battery and drive unit medium

Symptoms

  • Assist fails completely
  • Error possibly intermittent over bumps

Inspection / repair

  • Difficulty: medium
  • DIY: shop recommended
  • no dealer tool needed
  • Component: battery
  • Component: drive unit
  • Component: power cable
  • Component: connectors

Applies to

Sources

How to read e-bike error codes

Unlike cars (OBD-II), e-bike codes are manufacturer-specific: the same number means something different on a Bosch than on a Shimano system. What matters is always the combination of drive system and code.